Icie3521 Icie3521
  • 03-10-2019
  • Mathematics
contestada


Solve the following differential equation:

(ln(x)+yx)dx=(−(ln(x)))dy

C=

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LammettHash
LammettHash LammettHash
  • 04-10-2019

I wonder if the ODE is supposed to be

[tex]\left(\ln x+\dfrac yx\right)\,\mathrm dx=-\ln x\,\mathrm dy[/tex]

(since having [tex]yx[/tex] makes this look increasingly more difficult...)

Rewrite the ODE as

[tex]\ln x\dfrac{\mathrm dy}{\mathrm dx}+\dfrac yx=-\ln x[/tex]

Notice that the left side is the derivative of a product:

[tex]\dfrac{\mathrm d}{\mathrm dx}\left[y\ln x\right]=-\ln x[/tex]

Integrate both sides to get

[tex]y\ln x=x\ln x-x+C[/tex]

[tex]\implies\boxed{y(x)=x-\dfrac x{\ln x}+\dfrac C{\ln x}}[/tex]

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